Close a good old solid wood door and it thuds. Close a modern hollow-core door and it clatters. The difference is audible, and it comes down to the door's material and construction, which is worth understanding whether you're buying a door or the hardware that goes on it.
The old door is solid. Real wood, often solid panels in a solid frame, joined with mortise-and-tenon joinery that locks the parts together without relying on glue and staples. That construction gives the door mass and rigidity, so it swings with authority and closes with the low, solid sound of something substantial meeting its frame. The hollow-core door is the opposite by design: a thin skin over a cardboard or empty core, light and cheap, and it announces its emptiness every time it closes. The joinery matters as much as the mass. Mortise-and-tenon joints keep an old door square and sound for a century, where modern shortcuts loosen and rack over time. And the door and its hardware belong together: a solid door needs a substantial mortise lock and real hinges rated for its weight, because a heavy door on light hardware will sag. The thud is the door and its fittings working as a unit.